Computer Numerical Control CNC Routers
Chii chinonzi CNC Router?
Fungidzira muchina unoshandura zvinhu zvakaita sehuni, mapurasitiki kana simbi dzakapfava kuita zvivezwa zve3D zvakaomarara, zvikamu zvakagadziridzwa kana kunyora nekunaka kwechombo chekuvhiya. Inonzi CNC router — komputa nhamba inodzora chishandiso chakafanana nechishandiso chemagetsi, asi chine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro-chakagadzirwa nehuropi hwesimbi hwese. Zvakanaka, inotungamirwa neicho chiri G-code, inoshandisa yakakwira-kumhanya inotenderera yekucheka chishandiso kuveza mafomu akaomarara kuburikidza nekugadzira inobvisa, ichibvisa pane zvinhu pane kuvaka, sezvinoita 3D kudhinda. Ndakatarisa CNC router ichishandura pepa risina kugadzirwa replywood kuita mikova yekabhati yakanaka muwekishopu yangu, sezvo yaiita kuti hunyanzvi huwanike uye hushande.
Nei CNC Routers Inokosha Nhasi
CNC ma routers akazara mutambo-kuchinja kune vese hobbyist uye nyanzvi yehuni. Iyo isingadhure imwe nzira kune CNC mill yedemocratizing dhizaini uye inobvumidza iwe kugadzira masaini etsika kana mapatani ehuni ekukanda simbi. Kushandiswa kwavo kwakakura kwazvo kubva kune zvinodiwa zveindasitiri yekushambadzira senge zvinhu zvekusimudzira kusvika kune zvinoshamisa zvehuni, kuita kwavo kwakasiyana kunosimudzira hunyanzvi. Chirongwa changu chekutanga - foam mold yekurongedza - yakaita kuti ndione kuti michina iyi inobvumira sei mabhizinesi madiki uye maartist kutora mabhizinesi makuru.
Maitiro eCNC Routers Anoshanda
The Basic Working Principle
CNC router muchina unoshanda senge gantry uye unoshandisa matemo matatu (x, y, uye z) kucheka kana kunyora zvinhu, zvinova zvehuni kana zvemaindasitiri. Chishandiso chekucheka, chinotyairwa nemota inomhanya-mhanya, inoteedzera G-code mirairo yekuveza kunyange zvinhu zvakapfava zvakaita seMDF, acrylic nendarira. Imwe pro: Kusiyana nemamill eCNC, iyo z-axis pano haina kunaka kune zvakadzika kucheka kana maburi mune zvakakora zvinhu, asi izvi zvinoshanda zvakanaka nezvinhu zvakapfava. Ndaiwanzo kuveza mavara mugranite - inononoka-kuenda asi inogutsa.
Nhanganyaya kune Automation uye Kudzora Systems
Kutyaira mota dzinotsika (idzo dzinoshandiswa mune dzakawanda hobbyist routers) kana iyo yakawanda pricier uye yepamusoro-inoita servo motors (mune hunyanzvi modhi) yemademo inofamba iuropi, controller, iyo yakazara nemagetsi. Unogona kushandisa muchina uyu usina komputa uchishandisa DSP control system — ndinoona zvakakosha nekuti zvakanaka kukwanisa kugadzira nekukurumidza pasina kudiwa kwekombuta. (3) .my cnc router inovakwa ne high precision rack uye pinion pa X uye Y axis, NEFF Germany ball screw paZ uye HIWIN Taiwan square rails, saka, yakagadzikana uye yakakwirira yakarurama uye haizoiti resonance mairi yekucheka kushanda.
Maitiro Ekutanga
Tanga zvishoma nehobbyist router, dzidza G-code uye tamba uchitenderedza nezvinhu zvakapfava. Tanga nenharaunda dzepamhepo - mamwe emazano angu ekutanga ekunyora akabva kuboka rekugadzira huni.
Mhando dzeCNC Routers
Industrial Machines vs Hobbyist Machines
CNC ma routers anosiyana kubva kune hobbyist ma routers ane stepper motors kune yekutengesa ma routers ane servos epamusoro kumhanya kwekufamba uye kusimba kunogamuchirwa uye nemazvo. Yangu diki hobbyist router inogona muchina huni uye furo, asi iwe unogona kuwana maindasitiri ayo achaita hombe fomati zvinhu kana kunyange simbi.
3-Axis, 4-Axis uye 5-Axis Routers
Mazhinji CNC routers ane 3-axis, x, y, uye z, yezvakati sandara zvinokwira kuenda kumagonhi kana mapaneru. Muchina uyu wakakodzera laser yekumaka chinhu chiri mu4D nekuda kweiyo iripo inotenderera inonamatira, kune yayo 4th axis yekufamba, uye nyora pazvinhu zvakatenderera se column, baluster kana makumbo etafura. Ndakashandisa izvi semakumbo echigaro - inoshandura mutambo. Iyo yakanyanya kumberi pane ina ndeye 5-axis router, iyo inopa yakakura kwazvo 3D kugadzirisa kugona, asi zvakare yakati wandei.
Desktop vs Yakazara-Scale Routers
Kana ndaida kucheka acrylic kana plywood sehobbyists / mudiki mugadziri, desktop CNC routers idiki zvakakwana! Mahombe anorema duty akafuremu modhi yemhando yakazara saizi zvinhu kana cylindrical modhi. Iine yakazara-saizi router's maviri-nhanho mota pane imwe neimwe axis, iyo X-Carve ndiyo ine simba rezviviri zvezvirongwa zvakakura.
Zvikamu zveCNC Router
Frame uye Bed
Iyo workpiece inosungirirwa mumubhedha ine clamping zvishandiso zvakanamirwa kumakomba kana zvakanamatira mapoints eiyo workpiece. Chimiro chemuchina unotonhora, wakanyarara usingazungunuke, unorema uye wakasimba, kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwawo, uye kudzvanyirira zvinobudirira resonance. Mubhedha we router yangu wakashanda segomo rakasimba kune zvisingaverengeki kucheka.
Spindle uye Drive System
Pa gantry, mudziyo wekucheka unorukwa nekumhanya kwaunoda nespindle kana router. Matemo ekufambisa anofambiswa neanotsika mota kana servo motors uye anowana chaiyo inofamba ine yakakwirira chaiyo rack uye pinion uye bhora screws. Iwo maviri anotsika mota paY anoita shuwa kuti zvese zvinogara zvakatsetseka.
Software neElectronics Control Device Two Axis Software Support Controller ML-85 Computer RTBU 1205 Laser Output Control Unit DM214/1b Scanner Control Unit Mutariri ane zvemagetsi kuvanza kumhanya uye kucheka. Iwe unozosunungurwa kubva pakombuta neiyo DSP control system iyo ichakubvumidza kuti ucheke maumbirwo ako aunoda neG-code. Kugadzirisa G-code yechivezwa che3D kwakandiratidza kuti yaive nesimba sei.
Tooling uye Bits
Zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa pamatanda kana mapurasitiki kana simbi dzakapfava. Pamafancier modhi, vanochinjana zvisina mutsetse neotomatiki chishandiso chekuchinja, asi ini ndave nyanzvi pakuvachinjanisa nemawoko. Chishandiso chese chakakosha pakunyora kana kucheka zvakanaka.
Zvishandiso zveCNC Routers
Woodworking uye Cabinetry
Woodworking inokura pane CNC router, ichigadzira magonhi emapuranga, makabati, 3D chivezwa, kunyangwe mhando nyowani-maumbirwo nemapateni-ekukanda jecha kana mapatani ekukanda-wakisi yakarasika. Kurongeka kwerouter yangu kwakabatsira kushandura makabati ekicheni emutengi kuita showpiece.
Kugadzira Masaini uye Kuveza
Iyo CNC router inoshandira indasitiri yekushambadzira yezviratidziro zvetsika, pamwe neyakajairwa giraidhi indasitiri inoshandisa mavara, marogo uye mamwe madhizaini kumapepa epurasitiki. Ndakaita plywood mural yenzvimbo yenharaunda kamwe - mashiripiti.
Plastiki uye Acrylic Kucheka
Kune maumbirwo etsika mukurongedza, kana prototypes, shandisa acrylic, polyurethane foam. Kucheka acrylic yekesi yekuratidzira yaive chidimbu chekeke nerouter yangu.
Metalwork uye Prototyping
Kune prototyping, unogona kushandisa simbi dzakapfava sendarira, aluminium kana kunyange simbi. Ini ndinoda ndarira yekuwedzera kuchekwa kwemvura, asi simbi yekukanda mold inzvimbo yekunaka kwe router.
Dzidzo, Art uye Zviite Iwe Kudzikisa Puraimari.
Kubva kune hobbyists 'DIY uye torazve kune art, CNC routers inopa simba. Ndakabatsira vana kunyora furo remabasa ekuchikoro uye kuti ndine mavhiri ekugadzira ari kutenderera.
Zvakanakira Kushandisa CNC Routers
Akarurama uye nemazvo
Kurongeka kwepamusoro - yemhando yepamusoro yeGerman NEFF bhora screws uye Taiwanese HIWIN sikweya njanji inovimbisa kucheka kwakakwana. Ndinorohwa patsva nguva imwe neimwe nekurongeka kwerouter yangu.
Kumhanya uye Kubudirira
Kumhanya kunokurumidza paCNC routers uye servo motors uye otomatiki maturusi ekuchinja anorerutsa mabasa. Ndakakwanisa kupedzisa batch yemakumbo etafura mumaawa, kwete mumazuva.
Scalability kune Mabhizinesi
Kubva pamhando dzezvitoro zvidiki kuenda kumaindasitiri eCNC routers, CNC routers anoyera kubva kune chero saizi zvinhu (kusanganisira foam core, plastiki, huni, uye simbi) anosvika 50 tsoka kureba. Ivo ishamwari yepamoyo yesangano.
Kuderedza Kukanganisa Kwevanhu
Zvikanganiso zvinobviswa parack neG-code uye DSP control system. Mutongi wangu akatobata chikanganiso chekodhi uye akachengetedza chirongwa cheplywood.
Zvinhu Zvekufunga Kana Uchitenga CNC Router (H2)
Zvinotarisirwa Kushandiswa uye Zvishandiso
Nyanisa router yako nemidziyo - huni, acrylic kana simbi dzakapfava. Ini ndaifanira kushandisa yangu rotary attachment kune cylindrical dhizaini.
Budget uye Saizi Zvinodiwa
Hobbyist ma routers haadhure, nepo iwo ehunyanzvi giredhi ari pricier. Funga nezvenzvimbo yakakwana yedesktop kana yenguva dzose saizi masisitimu.
Software kugarisana
Ita shuwa kuti unofarira control software. Ndosaka ndakadzidza G-code kuti ndiwane zvakanyanya kubva pane yangu router.
Mushure-Kutengesa Kutsigira uye Kudzidziswa
OEM nerutsigiro yakanaka yakakosha. Router's manual yangu yaive godsend asi yekuseta.
Yakakosha CNC Router Zvishandiso
Hupfu Kuunganidza Systems
Iko kuunganidza huruva kuitira kuti nzvimbo yako yebasa ive yakachena. Pashure pokunge huruva yehuni yazadza chitoro changu, ndakaisa imwe.
Vacuum Tables uye Clamps
Zvidimbu zvebasa zvinobatwa nematafura evacuum kana ma clamps. Yangu ndeye clamp hardware, saka hapana sips.
Inotonhorera uye Lubricant Mikana
Inotonhorera inobatsira kutema simbi. kumapurojekiti endarira ndinoishandisa idiki pane iri pamusoro pekudhonza blade.
Kudzivirirwa Gear
Iwe unofanirwa kupfeka zvipfeko zvekuchengetedza. Magirazi angu akachengetedza maziso angu panguva yekuchekwa kwefuro.
Basa uye Maitiro Akanakisisa
Dzinogara Dzichigadzirisa Chirongwa
Vanoti routine maintenance inongokunetesa, asi kwete kana zvasvika paMotor Half Track. Ndinochenesa zvangu vhiki nevhiki.
Calibration uye Alignment Mazano
Calibration inounza kukwana. Ndinogadzirisa spindle yangu kamwe chete pamwedzi kuitira kucheka.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Panogona kuva nedambudziko resonance kana controller bugs. A stuck stepper motor ndakagadzirisa nekushivirira uye bhuku rekushandisa.
Maitiro uye Ramangwana reCNC Routing
Kubatanidza AI uye Smart Automation
AI iri kufambira mberi otomatiki, ma controller anoona kupi kuchekwa kuri kuuya. Iyi mhando yezvinhu pane router itsva inogona kuve nayo.
Open-Source CNC Evolutionaries
Hobbyists vanopihwa simba kuburikidza neyakavhurika-sosi software. Ndakatamba ndichitenderedza nematurusi emahara eG-code painternet.
Zvishandiso zvakasvibirira uye Zvakatipoteredza-Kugadzirwa Kwakasimba
Eco-hushamwari zvinhu sehuni dzinogara dziripo dziri kuwedzera. Iye zvino ndiri kupenengura negreen plywood.
CNC Router: Chishandiso cheKusika uye Kubudirira Zvakanyanya zvekuti zvakakosha kuti zvigone kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, kubva pakushandura kuenda ku4D tsvagiridzo, hazvishamisi. Kuongorora kwandakaita paCNC routers kwave kuchinja hupenyu, uye nechikonzero ichocho uye nevamwe vakati wandei, ini ndinokurudzira kusvetukira mukati.
